Monday, December 30, 2019

The Planet Mercury as a School Science Fair Project

Mercury is the closest planet to the sun, and this makes it unique in our solar system. There are many interesting facts about this planet, and it is the perfect topic for a school science fair project. Middle and high school students can take a science fair project about Mercury in a number of directions. The display can be interactive and include a model of the planet, as well as amazing space photographs. Why Is Mercury Special? A science fair is meant to be a students exploration of a single science topic, and Mercury is often overlooked when it comes to the planets. In fact, it is a planet that we know very little about. In 2008, NASAs Messenger spacecraft sent back some of the first images of the planet since the 1970s, and it just crashed on the planet in 2015. The pictures and data scientists collected from this mission makes now a better time than ever to study Mercury at a science fair. Mercury and the Sun A day on Mercury lasts longer than the time it takes the planet to revolve once around the Sun. If you were standing near Mercurys equator: the Sun would appear to rise, then briefly set again, before resuming its path across the sky. During this time, the size of the Sun in the sky would seem to grow and shrink as well. The same pattern would repeat as the sun set — it would dip below the horizon, briefly rise again, then return below the horizon. Mercury Science Fair Project Ideas What is Mercurys place in the solar system? Build a scale model of our solar system to show where Mercury is and how big it is in comparison to other planets.What are the features of Mercury? Could the planet sustain some kind of life? Why or why not?What is Mercury made of? Explain the core and the atmosphere of the planet and relate those elements to things we find on Earth.How does Mercury orbit the sun? Explain the forces at work when the planet orbits the sun. What keeps it in place? Is it moving further away?What would a day look like if you were standing on Mercury? Design an interactive display or video that shows people how the light would change.What did NASAs Messenger mission to Mercury find? In 2011, the Messenger spacecraft reached Mercury and gave us a new look at the planet. Explore the findings or the instruments used to send them back to Earth.Why does Mercury look like our moon? Examine the craters of Mercury, including the one named for John Lennon and the one mad e when Messenger crashed there in 2015.

Sunday, December 22, 2019

The Importance Of Feminism In The Song Of Myself - 1876 Words

Throughout this course, Feminism has made its appearance in several works. The profound effects of patriarchy in the late 1800 s to the mid 1900 s allow society to view the oppression of women as being a social norm. Many of these early works, whether it may be a novella, a play, or a poem, depict women as being inferior to men. These works exemplify the power of words, but more so the power of action, where it takes only one woman to break through traditional gender roles and to counteract the patriarchal stigma of its time period. The importance of feminism in these works show that the female protagonists are often underestimated and devalued. This is a major component of history that is explored throughout this course, and the†¦show more content†¦Cherokee Sal being both Native American and female shows that she is from two minority groups, and the stigma of patriarchy allowed the men to prostitute her for the whole community. The amount of degrading that this woman has b een through has made her have a thickened exterior. The white male—even in the West—has a higher social status than a Native American woman, which follows the idea of ownership of another individual. The male constituents had the power to rape this woman at any time, and while Cherokee Sal was put down as someone who was not nurturing enough to be a good traditional housewife, the stigma Harte establishes shows that in certain situations, acting in own s defense is not a smart choice. Cherokee Sal was a symbol for a feminist who needed to be strong to survive amidst patriarchy because had she defended herself, these men would not show mercy to her life. Now in The Beast in the Jungle by Henry James, there is a woman named May Bartrum who encapsulates an independent woman who is upfront with her feelings. Men should not be the only person who pursues love. May is straight-forward and confident in herself, but John Marcher plays that hard to get role that traditionally, mothers tell their daughters to do. May Bartrum, in the end, does not get the heart of Marcher, but instead she is dignified as a woman to undertakes challenges and one who can hold herShow MoreRelatedA Manifesto Of Black Womanhood And Freedom Through Music Essay1764 Words   |  8 PagesBlack feminist thought, asserting that race, class, religion and sexual orientation all operate in constellation with one another. Growing up, I can recall how difficult it was to find the voices of Black women, the imagery, and representations of myself within literature, and those examples that I did find were usually negative or stereotypical in nature. In turn, such negative stereotypes have the capability to change how individuals may perceive marginalized groups and how they see themselves.Read MoreFeminism And The Social, Political, And Economic Equality Of The Sexes2749 Words   |  11 PagesChimamanda Ngozi Adichie, and even sampled in a Beyoncà © song. Despite an increase of feminist di scourse in the mainstream media, American society continues to view feminism as a dirty word and feminists as radicals. These stereotypes have caused negative perceptions of women who identify as feminists. The man-hating, bra burning, angry feminist stereotype is seen as the default of feminism. This is completely contrary to the reality of feminism and furthers the oppression of women by continuing toRead MoreEssay about Why Does Social Work Appeal To Me?1506 Words   |  7 Pagesevery day in order to fight the temptations of the drug. Since we know that anything from a song, to the environment or friends that use can trigger a relapse we need to educate them of the importance that this can be a possibility and how to maintain themselves from these by either they themselves going out and reaching others to stay from harmful drugs. By participating in this they start to see the importance of keeping themselves clean by helping others with the same problem; which instead a purposeR ead MoreSociety s Perception Of A Woman s Role Essay2212 Words   |  9 Pagesbeing a size 0.† P!nk’s hit song â€Å"Stupid Girls†, released with her 2006 album I’m Not Dead, provides a commentary on society’s perception of a woman’s role and how women respond to that perception. She rejects the foundations of the stereotype that women exist as subordinate to men, while challenging the behavior of women who conform to these societal expectations in order to please men. Although she composed the piece to encourage women to take pride in intelligence, the song has come under critiqueRead MoreWhat Are The Basic Traits Of Liberal Feminism? Essay1801 Words   |  8 Pagesthe basic traits of â€Å"liberal feminism†? The basic traits of liberal feminism are most easily defined as â€Å"just plain† feminism. Liberal feminists are the people involved in society who are attempting to â€Å"level the playing field,† â€Å"break the glass ceiling,† or â€Å"make room for women at the table of power.† Liberal feminism is present in the idea that gender does not, and should not play a role in a person’s â€Å"education, employment, [or] housing.† Therefore, liberal feminism is based off of the ideals andRead MoreHip Hop and Adam Yauch Park Essay1249 Words   |  5 Pagespredominantly African-American industry was not a walk in the park at first, but once they showed their ability to rap; no one seemed to doubt that they truly belonged in the Hip Hop genre. I personally have found great solitude in their music because I find myself typically attracted towards the underdog. Being that people are not black, particularly white people, are a rarity in the hip-hop an d rap industry, the Beastie Boys epitomized the classic underdog persona. When I became aware that there was a parkRead More The Power Struggle at the Occidental Child Development Essay4290 Words   |  18 PagesI have conducted at the center and contribute to a scholarly debate that has not yet been fully developed. The reader is probably confused at this point wondering why I am trying to apply 1970s feminism that focuses primarily on women to young children. What is the correlation? I have found that feminism can be expanded to other categories and is not limited to women. Robin Leavitt points out in her work Power and Emotion in Infant-Toddler Care that few studies have attempted to focus on children’sRead MoreAnswer Booklet Judaism7864 Words   |  32 Pagesdrawn from: * Isaiah * Hillel (and Shamai) * Beruriah * Rabbi Solomon Isaac (Rashi) * Moses Maimonides * Kabbalah * The Hassidim * Moses Mendelssohn * Abraham Geiger * Rabbi Isaac Abraham Hacohen Kook (Rav Kook) * Jewish Feminism * another person or school of thought significant to Judaism * the effect of that person OR school of thought on JudaismEthics * ONE of the following areas of ethical teaching in Judaism: * bioethics * environmental ethics * sexual ethicsSignificantRead MoreWomen, Hair, And Cancer10628 Words   |  43 Pagesimagine the impact chemotherapy induced alopecia may have on a woman’s social life. As Douglas notes: Nothing is more indicative of the importance currently being attached to hair growth by the general populace than the barrage of cases reaching the courts evidencing the attempt by one segment of society to control the plumage of another. (58) Unfortunately, the importance society attaches to hair has not decreased. Nowadays, the length, shape and color of your hair help indicating from which social/ageRead MoreASAM 5 Notes Essay6590 Words   |  27 Pagesas school teacher Orders the world through math Good son, husband, father, social glue Sonny Artist, drug user, just released from jai Private Not so different? Perhaps I was thinking about my brother and in them I heard my brother. And myself (104) The two share jokes. On India(11) Shows the intimacy only have with brothers. Both brothers have pain. Narrator sees limits abound him; the death of his daughter--the fall of Face. Sonny tries to explain similarities: But nobody just takes

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Music Festival Featuring Adrian Brendel and Till Fellner Free Essays

Adrian Brendel developed a strong affection towards music while a student at Winchester College, Cambridge University.   At the college Frans Hermerson, one of his tutors at Cologne music Conservatoire, lectured him. Some of his contemporaries on master level include; Alban Berg quartet and Gyorgy Kurtag. We will write a custom essay sample on Music Festival Featuring Adrian Brendel and Till Fellner or any similar topic only for you Order Now He was also a member of the Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center, one of the most prestigious young artist schemes from 2002. He is the brainchild of Music at Plush, musical season held yearly in summers in Southwest England. Andrian Brendel is a showman with a crooning voice that is clear and elaborate. He is oriented towards classical attunement, always with a comprehensive edge of the composer’s intentions. Andrian Brendel has earned himself an icon of a cellist musical vanguard in our contemporary generation. He has been staging dramatic solo musical concerts all over the world. He is a good team collaborator who has worked with musical juggernauts like Imogen Cooper, Paul Lewis, and Till Fellner among others. In this research finding, however, we are centered on Adrian Brendel and Till Fellner. Adrian father is known as Alfred Brendel an octogenarian musical Icon, they have also been timing up with his father to perform Beethoven’s music for cello and piano in huge gatherings worldwide with promising appeal from the public. With his dad they have recorded Philip’s and the translation of a colossal A major Sonata, which featured notably on the BBC channel among other explicit musical and radio channels. Their modest concert expositions have been centered in Amsterdam, Lucerene, Florence, Frankfurt, and Royal Scottish national Ochestra. He has gone beyond as far as recording for radio companies including BBC, ORF, and NDR, WDR all based in Europe. Till Fellner Till Fellner was born in Vienna in 1970 and he went to further studies with Meira Farkas, Oleg Maisenberg, Claus-Christian Schuster and Alfred Brendel the father to Andrian Brendel. Till Fellner musical career has seen him perform in most cherished orchestras, this include; the St Martin in the Fields, BBC Symphony Orchestra, Camerata Salzburg, Chicago Symphony Orchestra, among others. He anchored his musical career on the international scenes when he won the first prize at the prestigious Clara Haskil International Competition in 1993. His chamber music constituted the Alban Berg Quartet, Lisa Batiashvili, Adrian Brendel, Mark Padmore and not forgetting heinrich Schiff. Till Fellner has greatly moved around the world pocking in most incredible musical centers in continental Europe, America, Australia and Far east. He has also featured in crucial world festivals, just but to name a few;   Scubertiade Schwarzenberg the Mozart festival New York and this where they teamed up with Andrain Brandel where they aroused the crowd. Felliner’s first performance was in 1995, he then featured mostly in New York with big time orchestras like the Chicago Symphony and the Los Angeles Philharmonic. Felliner has shared the honor of Tobey Maguire a Spider-Man movie star, its true that he doesn’t parallel Maguire in terms of screen persona though his has been persistent in his music that is unfailingly earnest. It is evident that most of Fellner teachers have complimented his musical ingredients that are inclined towards premiership. Kent Nagano a conductor upholds the notion that Fellner’s music has a special kind of truth and natural character. Brandel and Fellner Mr. Brendel and Feller met in 1990 at Vienna Conservatory School where Fellner was studying. At this juncture Brendel had an opportunity to listen to Fellner and it sounded fantastic for his music was agreeable to him. They have been meeting occasionally to discuss on repertory and playing on two pianos.   Mr Fellner and Adrian Brendel have since been performing in many concerts and even in birthdays. One summer they perfomed for Brendel senior, Adrian’s father in his 75th birthday. They performed ‘Lied’ during this occasion. Lied is dubbed from a British composer Harrison Birtwistle written as an honorary piece dedicated to the elderly Brandel. These duets have been complimenting each other and Brendel concur that Fellner is predominantly an intellectual player. Recently, Till Fellner and Adrian Brandel have featured in musical season was scheduled 2006-07. They perfomed in myriad places which included Montreal, Paris, London, Tokyo, New York among others. In New York they staged a duo tour with Adrian Brandel. Tell Fellner has recorded myriad prolific CDs that have been selling explicitly, the first book of Bach’s ‘The well tempered Klavier’ was realesed in 2004. Because of Tinnitus complication, an ear sickness, he had to terminate a musical concert that was held in Mozart festival at Lincoln in 2005. He however undergone treatment and he performs even better that before. Music mood Andrian and Fellner constitute a very magnificent duo; poetic, ingenious, coherent, dynamic and well matched musical artists. In the event that Brendel’s intonation is not realistic, both that duet could refine the music within its boundaries. The Duet brings out explicit melodies that rhyme with the aura of passion; their stage is typically formal precisely, and more so when they hinge on the outer-movement rewind. The guitar like paraphernalia is harmoniously employed in blending the melodies. Held between the knees and bowed it ushers a flowing and impish scenario. Lied’s piece of art comes out in a screaming tone that fill’s the room melancholically; the sound however is sepulchral, economic and spare, it portrays the oozing darkness. These variations were likened to the Chinese whispers. The Lied piece progress in a mood that was symbolic, with course dichotomies and outrageous declamations, that depict somber atmosphere perhaps more to those connotations in funeral. The performances evolve in splendid demonstration where the duet depict and eludes from the mythic archetypes. Persons in search of heroism would definitely seize the opportunity to dub a few magnificent traces in the sonatas played by the duet. Something close to the heroic Beethoven, the heaven-storming romantic. The music unfolds tentatively with hypnotizing tones that traverse across the rhythmic domains. They brake into elementary eccentric point that disappears in thin air leaving a polite silence. The chronological presentation of the sonatas F sharp and the E minor and E flat was an indication of predominant musical ingenuity that exposed the duet’s musical wit, vigor, power and vitality References: http://www.classicalsource.com/db_control/db_concert_review. http://www.query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage http:// www.bach-cantatas.com/bio/brendel http:// www.chatelet-theatre.com/biographie.php http:// www.colbertartists.com/ArtistBio http:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred How to cite Music Festival Featuring Adrian Brendel and Till Fellner, Essay examples

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Strategic Management for Scheduling and Managing - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theStrategic Management for Scheduling and Managing. Answer: Introduction Identifying and deciding the tactics and plans which are also required to be associated and adopted by the business entity so as to bring enhancement and developments and the same are required to be essentially associated and implemented within the organizational structure and culture. The managers and the other superior authorities are held responsible for adoption and execution of these strategies (Adewuyi and Oyejide, 2012). The main aim behind implementation of these tactics and strategies is done bringing enhancement in the productivity and performance level within the business organization. The concept has also been considered as the mechanism of scheduling, managing, monitoring, analyzing the operations within the organizational structure. The below described concept has been considered as an integral approach for the entity and is also relevant and liable in effectively attaining the desired goals and objectives of the organization. A position over the rivals will be attained and the business corporation will be able to sustain easily in this competitive environment. The term strategic management can also be described as the decisions or the practices which are executed by the superiors and seniors so as to monitor the outcomes and results of the performance level of the business entity (Aigboduwa and Oisamoje, 2013). The below presented analysis has been summarized on the on the investigation which has been made on the occurrences of the thefts in Californian nut producing industry. The nut industry in California has been facing wide-scale, highly sophisticated theft at all stages of the supply chain. The below presented report has been presented on the recommendations, investigation for the presented situation. Background to the situation The below present summary has been made concentrated on the occurrences of sophisticated theft and the issues faced by the nut manufacturing industry in California. On the basis of the conducted investigation it has been analyzed that the nut industry in California has been facing the issues of theft throughout all the stages in the system of supply chain management (Anomohanran, 2012). The crime rings in Californias has been making the successful attempts over the prosperous agricultural industry and the occurrences are increasing day by day, these crime rings are engaged in stealing heavy goods carriers which are expected to be found fully loaded of high priced nuts. The business entities which are considered as the victims and the governing authorities are initiating hard efforts so as to minimize or break the happenings and the occurrences of which are costing millions to the concerned firms. Hi-tech tactics and contemporary strategies are initiated and also required to be implem ented for hacking the trucking entities for stealing identity (Anthony, 2012). False shipping papers and posing themselves as legitimate truckers were the practices which were used by the hackers for driving loads and tons of nuts such as almonds walnuts, or pistachios valued at $150,000, and some worth $500,000 each. According to the investigation done on the case it was observed that after the failure of the delivery of the nuts shipment to the expected destination the hackers used to deliver the loads of the nuts to some other destinations in Europe or Asia and where the truck hackers take the shipment and sell the same to the a high amount in black market. As per the survey conducted on this scenario it has been observed that On the basis of the conducted research it has been analyzed that the business entities in the nuts industry suffered a loss of nearly $7.6m for the all four years (Aron, 2013). Its made my life miserable, is the statement which has been stated by Crosswell, the general manager of Caro nut Co (Ciarreta and Nasirov, 2012). The business corporation was found to be victimized six times in the past time and suffered from a loss of $1.2m. In this scenario the theft stole cashews that were roasted, salted and packaged in Fresno and which were imported from the regions of Vietnam and Africa. California has been noted to be at the top in the production of nuts such as almonds, walnuts and pistachios in comparison to any other regions and this has been analyzed on the basis of the research conducted by US Department of Agriculture. The theft valued and suffered a loss of $9.3bn in 2014 and the value of Almonds alone was $5.9bn. Dan Brayant, analysis has been made that the main reason behind this theft is the high value of nuts which has been found garbing the interest of the criminal rings (Ghandi and Lin, 2014). Dan Brayant is a supervisory special agent appointed f or the violent and the organized crimes programs of FBI Sacramento office. The thieves are making the advantage of weaknesses of the cargo shipping industry and the same were reaping huge profits. PESTEL analysis The concept of PESTEL analysis has been considered as the business model which is very much significant and held responsible for analyzing the external components impacting the business environment. In case of the above presented scenario the PEST analysis has been concentrated on California: Political: The political components are very much liable in stimulating the business environment. This factor has been observed to be playing an empirical role in influencing the industrial sector and also the nuts industry (Hiatt, Grandy and Lee, 2015). This factor comprises of the components such as political stability, norms and other political situations and regulations which are found associated with the business. These political components are held liable for influencing the industry. According to the survey which has been executed and analyzed that Californian region has a very strong democratic and political environment and also an efficiency and effectiveness has been found in the laws and regulations which are levied by the governing authorities. Economic: Economic factor is the variable of the external environment which comprises of the components such as interest rates, economic stability etc. The analysis has been made focused and is conducted over the variables as these elements are very much stimulating and are also develops a link between the economic conditions of the region and the entity, in which the entity executing the business activities. The economy of California region has a GDP of over $16.760 trillion (Hu and Xu, 2013). This data presents and determines that the region is one of the biggest economies all over the world. One of the biggest and developed region is the reason which is has offered California and the industrial sector beneficial on various grounds. Social: One of the biggest issue which has been faced by the region is of aging population and which will rise and develop a conflict of shortage of labor for future (. This can also be considered as one of the biggest problem for the industrial sector and the entities as human resource is one of the integral assets. Technology: Technology and innovations are considered as the two cornerstones of California and moreover, it has also been observed that California has been found to be on top in adopting and implementing the technological up-gradations (Killing, 2012). Five Forces Analysis California produces the greater part of the nuts in The United States. This state is becoming the greater part of the nation's walnuts, almonds and pistachios. The business is confronting issues of robbery as more than 35 truckloads of walnuts, almonds and pistachios, worth $10 million have missed in California (Keil, 2014). Hence lucrative nut business of California is persistently an objective of refined crime rings. Because of this, the industry is confronting misfortunes. This area of report incorporates the business investigation of nut part by utilizing Porter's five powers demonstrate. Five powers for this industry are expressed underneath; Industry rivalry This factor in porters five powers characterizes the force of rivalry among existing organizations in the business. In any case, the nut business in United States incorporates some vast organizations, yet it is ordinarily comprised of a few smaller associations. In this commodity industry, real players are, for example, Blue Diamond Growers California, Paramount Farms Los Angeles and Primex (Ovadia, 2012). The rivalry in the business is high and associations are achieving benefits and incomes by sending out the nut items to different nations. Aside from these actualities, development and income age are influenced by the issues of burglary in California and some different conditions of United States. In California, the nut robbery is record-breaking high that prompted the misfortunes of $4.6 million frame 31 cases in most recent three years (Keil, 2014). Threat of new entrants In nut industry, the cost of entrance incorporates purchasing a suitable land and it likewise needs nut harvests and trees, machines and required working capital. The issues to new contestants are direct as the settled expenses can be exceptionally lower in this industry. The business has some vast players, similar to; Blue Diamond California, which may pose competitive pressure on new participant. Nut generation is such an industry, to the point that may confront dangers of disappointment and vulnerabilities, for instance; burglary in Californian nuts (Pinkse and Van den Buuse, 2012). Risk of substitutes The nut business incorporates diverse sorts of nuts, similar to; walnuts, almonds and pistachios for which there are no substitutes as they are utilized as a particular nourishment fixing. Along these lines, by breaking down the Californian nut industry (Rahim and Liwan, 2012), it can be expressed there are no identifiable substitutes for items, which use nuts as their fixing. In the end, the danger of substitute in the business is week. Bargaining power of suppliers In Californian nut industry, there is high rivalry among providers and the associations are receiving expanded dispersion system and channels. There are different players in the Californian nut segment. Provider control in connection to nut maker industry is direct. Bargaining power of buyers The bartering energy of purchasers is high when clients buy the nut items in extensive volume. In the express, the clients buy the nuts from ranches, retailers, agriculturist markets and so forth. The dealing energy of clients is high in this industry as they can purchase items from various gatherings, similar to; sustenance preparing firms, retailers and wholesalers. Resources and Capabilities Resources of the organization are the benefits, which are possessed by the association and it needs to manage a few issues (Ruqaishi and Bashir, 2013). Extraordinary compared to other cases of this is extensive scale burglary of nuts in California. There are a few associations with assets and capacities, which help the association in keeping the burglary of nuts in Californian industry. The related assets and abilities are expressed beneath; State and local law requirement State and local law requirement can assume a key part in keeping the robbery in nut industry as the influenced associations can contact to the state and local law implementation offices. These organizations are cooperating on the burglary examinations (Ruqaishi and Bashir, 2013). For instance, in the year 2013, Tulare law authorization in the state could capture 4 individuals by speaking with the Los Angeles port power. Thusly, the influenced association can defeat the misfortunes of nut robbery. Freight shipping elements can build up a cooperation with the law authorization firms to go for avoidance of robbery misfortunes. Concentrate on security concern Alongside set of accepted rules and law implementation, the association ought to have capacities to address the security concerns. It will make a few strides for giving security, such as; keeping the records of truck drivers, checking licenses of drivers, using unique finger impression scanners, biometric establishment in truckers and so on. Considering these worries, the association will be competent to secure the supply of nuts from one place to other place. Identification of five associations The underneath specified are the five associations which are occupied with averting robbery in the business: Western Agricultural Processors Association: The business element has been predominantly engaged the business operations and basic consistence ranges, for example, air contamination, sustenance wellbeing and security administrations. The business substance has been offering the staff to California Cotton Ginners and Growers Associations. Furthermore, by along these lines the substance has been making utilization of assets and capacities. California Farm Bureau: This is a non-benefit association built up for the most part for agriculturists and farmers which involves Farm Bureaus from almost every region in California. The business affiliation is into enhancing the nature of the prosperity in California. The affiliation make utilization of support, continuous effort and monetary administrations and items for those engaged with in horticultural creation. American Pistachio Growers: The business element is an exchange affiliation which has been making utilization of the human asset and the contemporary innovation as the assets and limits. Blue jewel: The business enterprise is an authority in Almond has built up a set of accepted rules and furthermore a few standards are forced in order to keep the robbery done of nuts. California Highway Patrol: This is an affiliation which is basically occupied with making utilization of mechanical reconnaissance devices and furthermore there are a portion of the standards and controls which help in avoidance of the burglary. Conclusion In the spotlight of the above executed investigation it has been inferred that California is the district who has been considered as the biggest maker of different sorts of nuts. The enterprises who are occupied with the generation of nuts are confronting an issue of robberies of truck-heaps of nuts. The above exhibited examination has been made centered around the PEST investigation which has been led on California in order to break down the outside condition of the district. Besides, the report likewise comprises of the five powers which bolster the investigation made on the modern segment. The home is the ID of the five associations which are engaged with keeping from the robbery and furthermore a few suggestions are made in order to keep the organizations associated with this area. Recommendations The business elements should make some more speculations over the idea of wellbeing and security of the nuts while they are delivered. Another methods for transportations and mediums ought to be utilized in order to limit the occurrence of the burglaries. References Adewuyi, A.O. and Oyejide, T.A., 2012. Determinants of backward linkages of oil and gas industry in the Nigerian economy.Resources Policy,37(4), pp.452-460. Aigboduwa, J.E. and Oisamoje, M.D., 2013. Promoting small and medium enterprises in the Nigerian oil and gas industry.European Scientific Journal, ESJ,9(1). Anomohanran, O., 2012. Determination of greenhouse gas emission resulting from gas flaring activities in Nigeria.Energy Policy,45, pp.666-670. Anthony, R., 2012. Chinas role in the East African oil and gas sector: a new model of engagement. Aron, L., 2013.The political economy of Russian oil and gas. American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research. Ciarreta, A. and Nasirov, S., 2012. Development trends in the Azerbaijan oil and gas sector: Achievements and challenges.Energy Policy,40, pp.282-292. Ghandi, A. and Lin, C.Y.C., 2014. Oil and gas service contracts around the world: a review.Energy Strategy Reviews,3, pp.63-71. Hiatt, S.R., Grandy, J.B. and Lee, B.H., 2015. Organizational responses to public and private politics: An analysis of climate change activists and US oil and gas firms.Organization Science,26(6), pp.1769-1786. Hu, D. and Xu, S., 2013. Opportunity, challenges and policy choices for China on the development of shale gas.Energy Policy,60, pp.21-26. Keil, K., 2014. The Arctic: A new region of conflict? The case of oil and gas.Cooperation and Conflict,49(2), pp.162-190. Killing, P., 2012.Strategies for joint venture success (RLE international business)(Vol. 22). Routledge. Mitchell, J., Marcel, V. and Mitchell, B., 2012.What next for the oil and gas industry?. Chatham House. Ovadia, J.S., 2012. The dual nature of local content in Angola's oil and gas industry: development vs. elite accumulation.Journal of Contemporary African Studies,30(3), pp.395-417. Pinkse, J. and Van den Buuse, D., 2012. The development and commercialization of solar PV technology in the oil industry.Energy Policy,40, pp.11-20. Rahim, K.A. and Liwan, A., 2012. Oil and gas trends and implications in Malaysia.Energy Policy,50, pp.262-271. Ruqaishi, M. and Bashir, H.A., 2013. Causes of delay in construction projects in the oil and gas industry in the gulf cooperation council countries: a case study.Journal of Management in Engineering,31(3), p.05014017.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

Boy overboard free essay sample

â€Å"‘Overboard,’ says Yusuf’s grandfather, ‘is an English word meaning to do something that is bold, wild, dangerous and crazy. ’† Jamal’s decision to ‘go overboard’ stems from his experiences growing up in a war-torn land. He wants to change the world, his world anyway, and he has a grand plan. His passion for soccer will be the means to turn around his government, his country, and life for his family. But Jamal is about to embark upon an adventure more ‘bold, wild, dangerous and crazy’ than he could ever imagine. In reality, it is far from an ‘adventure’. A young boy facing the unknown and dealing with incredible adversity does give the story an edge of excitement and suspense as a true adventure would. But for Jamal and his family who are thrust into a terrible situation, there is no such thing as real choice. In terms of power and control, they have none – over the battered vessels that take them to sea nor the cruel smugglers who treat them appallingly. We will write a custom essay sample on Boy overboard or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They risk everything and have given up everything – for what? There’s no guarantee of safe delivery. No knowledge of their fate. Just a hope that an unknown country – Australia – will be a haven. Separated from their parents at the docks, Jamal and Bibi do not even know if they will see their Mum and Dad again – a haunting nightmare as they try to cope with the hazards and traumas of life on a refugee boat. What they do have control over is attitude and spirit. Jamal’s narration of the tale highlights his incredible strength – be it drawn from his knowledge of his ancestors or his belief in the ‘secret of soccer’ – ‘Never give up, even when things are looking hopeless’. Optimism, perseverance, courage and tenacity are the tools of survival for Jamal, his feisty younger sister Bibi and the friends they make on their journey, Rashida and Omar. These things, together with a rich fantasy life focussed on soccer and how great Australia is going to be, sustain Jamal through horrendous and heart-breaking experiences. One question Morris Gleitzman leaves unanswered is whether Jamal’s faith and hope will be rewarded. After all Jamal and his family go through, will they be recognised and welcomed? Just how ‘overboard’ does a boy have to go?

Monday, November 25, 2019

The Autobiography of an Ex-colored Man essays

The Autobiography of an Ex-colored Man essays Some Americans will give the African American talents, a full service uplift or let them pass as being white and they will have no limitations on their talents. Seeing them as being white brings no racism into play. Therefore, racism is just an act of cruelty that hurts the African American society. This story of an Ex-Colored Man describes the racial issues he faces as he journeys through life. The young ex-colored mans earliest of his life and home in Georgia were very limited. He lived with his mother and a white man used to come all the time to visit him when he was younger. Shortly after he remembered his childhood, he moved away to Connecticut with his mom. They finally got settled in Connecticut and got on their feet. Then all of a sudden his mom started to receive money under the table, from the white man in Georgia, which in turn helped support the family. The young mans mom was a very neat and hard working woman, also a very careful and nurturing mother. She loved her son and supported him in everything that he wanted to do. With his mothers support, the young man was able to overcome obstacles that stood in his way. One of the young mans first interest was when he was a young kid, he was bright and interested in music. This interest he had in music developed into an above average piano player. His talent expressed that he just loved music and the piano. The first struggle that the young man remembers about his color is when he first started school. As he recalls, his first day at school he knew no one and began to feel very lonely. He made his first friend when he helped out a Red Head during a spelling bee in class. Another memory he encountered at school was when the principal asked all the white children to stand up. When the young man stood up, he was asked to sit down and stand up later with all the colored later. Later on that day as he walked home all the kids tea...

Thursday, November 21, 2019

A monograph about artichoke Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

A monograph about artichoke - Essay Example ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE 15 A. Cynara 15 B. Helianthus tuberosus 17 C. Stachys affinis 18 VII. PHARMACOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE 18 A. Cynara 18 a. Antimicrobial Activities 21 b. Antioxidant Activities 22 c. Cholesterol Biosynthesis Inhibition 22 d. Cardioprotection 23 e. Hepatoprotective and Choleretic 23 f. Dyspepsia 24 g. Anti HIV 24 h. Anticancer 25 B. Helianthus tuberosus 25 A. Stachys affinis 25 Conclusion: 25 REFERENCES 28 TABLE OF FIGURES Figure 1: Globe Artichoke Flower 8 Figure 2: Globe Artichoke Thistle 8 Figure 3: Jerusalem Artichoke Plant 9 Figure 4: Jerusalem Artichoke Tubers 9 Figure 5: Chinese Artichoke Plant 10 Figure 6: Chinese Artichoke Tubers 10 Figure 7: Lineage of Cynara 14 Figure 8: Lineage of Helianthus tuberosus 15 Figure 9: Lineage of Stachys affinis 16 Figure 10: Immature Floral Head of Globe Artichoke 18 Figure 11: The three routes in phenylpropanoid metabolism (1, 2 and 3) proposed for Chlorogenic acid (CGA) synthesis (Camino, 2007) 21 ARTICHOKES I. INTRODUCTION Co mmon names, in contrast to scientific names approved by the binomial nomenclature lead to grave confusion in the identification and study of living organisms. A common name indiscreetly applied to varied plants is artichoke. The name artichoke refers to three groups of taxonomically distinct plants; the globe artichoke (Cynara), Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus) and the Chinese artichoke (Stachys affinis). While in the latter two the edible part is the tuber, in the former the floral bud is edible. Accordingly the word artichoke also refers to the edible bud of the globe artichoke as well as the edible tubers of the Jerusalem artichoke and the Chinese artichoke. A comparative account of the three plants is presented in table 1. When unspecified the term artichoke refers to globe artichoke or Cynara, a genera of the family Asteraceae that is characterized by the presence of an inflorescence or floral head. Cynara, also known as ‘thistles’ due to the presence of leaves with sharp prickly margins comprises of ten species, all thistle like perennial plants. Table 1: Chief Characteristics of the Three Artichokes Globe artichoke Jerusalem artichoke Chinese artichoke Scientific nomenclature Cynara Helianthus tuberosus L. Stachys affinis Bunge Family Asteraceae Asteraceae Labiatae (Lamiaceae) Edible part Floral bud Tuber Tuber Habitat Light, warm soil with sunny edges Rich and damp areas Wet and submersed areas Distribution Mediterranean basin Eastern North America E. Asia- China, Japan Medicinal use Anticholesterolemic, antirheumatic, cholagogue, digestive, diuretic, hypoglycaemic, lithonotripic Aperient. Aphrodisiac, diuretic, stimachic, tonic Anodyne II. HISTORICAL SURVEY A. Cynara Whether Cynara was known to ancient civilization cannot be ascertained. Though artichoke finds mention in ancient literatures, but the varied names used and the equally diverse descriptions have lead different researchers to interpret the ancient authors in differen t ways. While DeCandolle suggests that cultivated globe artichoke was unknown to ancient world, Foury on the basis of writings of Pliny and Columella,

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Peer Critique 1.1a Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Peer Critique 1.1a - Essay Example This also led me to believe that the author would also go into some detail about the research that has already been done so that they can show why there are holes in the current research, which I discovered to be true the more that I read on. Within this introductory paragraph, the author makes it known that research has already been undergone on the topic of the harms and benefits of artificial sweeteners, though this paragraph does not reveal the specific kinds of research that they will be focusing on. However, the author sets up the literature review to explain that further research needs to be on this topic; the purpose of the literature review is not only to show what research has been done and what conclusions have been made, but also to reveal the holes in the these findings. The author feels that the current findings from research are outdated and, by showing the past studies and their conclusions, reveals that this is true. The author chose to organize the research that they are reviewing by first offering an introduction to their topic, then introducing the body of the research, which discusses the cancerous side effects of artificial sweeteners, which looked at the findings of research centered on discovering cancer-related downfalls of artificial sweeteners, as well as the areas where more research should be done. The next portion of research looks to the non-cancerous side effects of artificial sweeteners. This is then followed by a section that is dedicated to the studies that have proven that artificial sweeteners also have their health benefits, such as weight loss. In these aforementioned sections, each section is also ordered based on gender in terms of who is affected the most by the sweetener. The literature review then closes out with a conclusion that briefly goes over what was discussed throughout the rest of the literature review. The structure described above is a

Monday, November 18, 2019

Mexico, The Mexican Drug Cartel Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Mexico, The Mexican Drug Cartel - Research Paper Example The official language of the country is Spanish and it is marked as the â€Å"most populous Spanish-speaking country in the world.† Christianity is the religion that is practiced by most of the people in the country. The rate of poverty is very high in the country and it was estimated that 44 percent of the people living in the country earned below the poverty line (Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs 2011). Most of the people in the country live in the urban areas and people leave the rural areas and move to the developed ones in search of better opportunities. Furthermore, many people leave the country and move to the United States for better earning opportunities. The country earns much of its income by sending oil to other countries as it is an oil producing country. Criminal activities are a reason of many problems in the country. The abduction rates in Mexico are marked to be very high in comparison to other countries across the globe. Strong drug trafficking organizati ons function in the country and they are responsible for the drug trading between South America and the United States. Felipe Calderon was declared as the President of the country in the year 2006. He took strong steps for overcoming the issue of drug trafficking and his measures have resulted in the death of 35000 people in the country since the initiation of his campaign against drugs (BBC 2012). Mexico is marked to be a country with a leading role in the making of drugs as well serving as a route for the transportation of drugs. The major movement of drugs which include marijuana and methamphetamine in the United States is from Mexico. Ninety percent of the cocaine that reaches to the United States is through its movement via Mexico. ... The drug trafficking organizations are not only involved in the movement of drugs but at the same time, they are involved in kidnappings as well as murders. The drug cartels have gained a strong hold in the country during the last decade of the twentieth century. This mainly followed the deaths of Cali and Medellin cartels belonging to Colombia. The National Drug Intelligence Center has put forward that the drug trade in the United States is now mainly dominated by the Mexican drug mafia. The Mexican drug cartels have a strong stand and many government officials particularly those from the law enforcement agencies work in collaboration with them. This is owing to the bribes provided by the drug trafficking organizations. A campaign was initiated in the year 2006 by the President of Mexico against the drug cartels in nine states out of the total thirty two states in Mexico (Cook et al 2007). The Mexican government has put forward the fact that there are seven drug cartels working in t he country. Gulf, Sinaloa and Juarez are the major drug trafficking groups and their presence is dominant in most parts of the country. Many dominant drug trafficking organizations have started working together in Mexico. This has led to the formation of two major groups in the world of drug trafficking in Mexico. It has been indicated that this unity has mainly resulted due to the arrest of many leaders in these groups. Mexican cartels have also started to have a strong hold in the United States. They have done so via cultivating drugs on the land of the United States and by forming alliances with criminal groups in the United States. The purpose of this alliance is to make the

Friday, November 15, 2019

Compare Political Systems Of Chile And Argentina Politics Essay

Compare Political Systems Of Chile And Argentina Politics Essay Chile and Argentina are the countries which share their boundaries, have the same official language (Spanish), and they do have the very similar political history. In both countries, they have been under the authoritarian system, and now the democratic systems are very much enforced in their political systems. As they do have very common things, it will be very interesting to have a close look at the difference between these two countries political systems. As many countries are changing to have a democratic society, Chile and Argentina are also trying to use democratic political systems. During the dictatorship regimes in both countries, political situation was very much unstable and as a consequence of political instability, the other systems were very fragile. Throughout the time, these two countries have been changing their political systems as there was not such kind of government that the people willingly supported. However, nowadays, it can be assumed that their political syst ems are strong enough to have the countries function efficiently. In this paper, I will try to compare the political systems of these two countries, much focusing on how the system is based upon on Legislation, Execution, and Judiciary, and political parties in brief. Firstly, I will be discussing the similarity and difference of the legislation system of these two countries. The legislative branch of both countries made up of two houses, Senate and Chamber of Deputies. In the fact that Chamber of Deputies of Argentina represent the people and elected, and it has 275 members which can be variable, and they are proportionally elected from each district, and one term is for four year for the member of the Chamber of Deputies, and have the rights to levy tax, send troop, prosecute the president, state ministers, and Supreme Court ( Gisela, Emilse, Ezequiel, Julio. January, 2006). In Chile, Chamber of Deputies is also directly elected for four year term, and it has 120 members (variable) and Proportionally elected from different regions, and the power of Senate and Chamber of Deputies are very mixed- they have most power as a whole (mongabay, (n.d.)) If we compare the Chamber of Deputies of both countries, we can see that structure of both are very si milar except that in Argentina, the power separation between Senate and Chamber of Deputies is much clear than Chiles. Chiles Senate is also popularly elected as Chamber of Deputies is, and it has 38 seats depending on the population, so it can be variable; in fact, about third-fourth of the Senators are popularly elected and one-fourth is appointed by the Supreme Court. To become Senator in Chile, they have got certain criteria such as the person must be citizen, forty years old, must finish the secondary source, and a resident for three years in the region they represent ( mongabay, (n.d.)) In Argentinas Senate, there are 72 senators, 3 from each district, so the number of the senators is fixed, and popularly elected for a six year term. (nyulawglobal, 2006, January) Therefore, the differences of these two countries Senate were that the number of the Senators in Chile is variable, but it is not in Argentina, and as I have mentioned above, the power separation between Senate and C hamber of Deputies are clear in Argentinas political system- Senate and Chamber of Deputies have each clear task different to Chiles. In Chile, Senate does not have clear separation power as most of the issues they have to handle go through the Congress as a whole. In these two countries, National Constitution is the most influential on the Legislation process. Taxing system, military, foreign affairs and other system which can affect the whole country are especially controlled by written constitution which I will be discussing later in this paper. In the executive branch of both countries, the president is the head of the state and the head of the government, and the cabinet is appointed by the president, and the president is popularly elected for the four year term. It is very interesting that they do have very alike executive system, even the years of term for the president. And, two of these countries are all presidential (executive) dominant countries. In Chile, the presidential initiatives to make the laws just only take around 205 days to complete all the legislation process and for the legislation, it takes around 487 days for the process (Morgenstern Nacif, 2002, p-87) So, it is obvious that president of the Chile can make law much faster than the Congress does, in other words, it mean that president is favored by the constitution. In Argentina also, in recent years, many scholars preferred to classify Argentina as a executive-dominated Delegated Democracy, and Congress lack any real ability to check the president ( Haggard (Ed.), 2001, p-149) Therefore, we can see how the executive branch play a very important role in both countries political process. Many ministries including department of finance are also controlled by the president alone through the cabinet which mainly focuses on day to day process of the countries. In Argentina, the executive branch is still fragile for not able to reduce the corruption among the executive branch only. As Maki wrote in his thesis named Decentralization and Political Participation, tax evasion is rampant, criminal policemen are common, social welfare such as education, health care are under the standard compare to income per capital (Maki, 2006, p-91) These kinds of worse corruption are because of the weak policies of the executive branch and ineffectiveness of the government actions. Though some scholars said that Argentina is one of the democratic countries in Latin America, their executive branch is not unable to monitor those democratic actions. Likewise in Chile, there are many corruptions inside government, but the corruptions are not only in the executive branch but the executive branch and judicial branch together as there is not much power separation between the executive and judicial. the judges take the briberies in pre-trial detention in exchange f or expediting the case, and those judges are much influenced by the executive branch (especially president) through the appointment process ( Transparency International, 2007, p-188) Therefore, in both countries, the executive branch are very fragile from the democratic point of view though the way the corruption happen is different- corruption is directly for the executive branchs fault in Argentina and the executive and judicial are in Chile. After Legislation and Executive, the branch which is the most powerful branch (in power balance) in most democratic countries is Judicial. Whether the judicial branches in Chile and Argentina are most powerful or not will be discussed in this section. Generally, in Chile, judiciary courts are divided into three levels- Supreme Court, Courts of Appeals, and tribunal of first instance. The most powerful level Supreme Court has 21 judges, appointed by the President and ratified by the Senate. It has the power to control all judges from the two inferior levels (nyulawglobal, November, 2005) So, literally, judges from the Supreme Court are the most powerful persons among all judges, but they are balanced by the executive and legislative branches. Argentinas judicial structure is also much similar with Chiles. The only differences are that the members of the Supreme Court of Justice are ministers, and the provinces are much autonomous which means the each province take the responsibility o f correspondence in the Supreme Court. Related to the case of Independence of Supreme Court, according to a survey of Skaar in a paper called Judicial independence and human rights policies in Argentina and Chile, Chile and Argentina have much more independence after the Constitutional reform (Skaar, 2001, pp-11,12) However, as I discussed about the corruptions of Chiles judges above, judges are taking briberies from the people which means that they are not independent anymore. And one more issue is that those judges are appointed by the president. How much independent the judges will be if they are appointed by the executive branches which themselves are corrupted? As Argentina and Chile have politically similar structure (fragile and corrupt), it will be very difficult to say that they have independent Courts. Generally, all Legislation, Executive, and Judicial are interdependent with the constitutions. Based on the constitution, the legislation, executive, and judicial are mainly structured. Written constitutions in Chile and Argentina also have many effects on these three power-balanced sectors. In comparison of the constitution of Chile and Argentina, as they are intended to provide democratic institutions and actions, they have got how citizens are free, guaranteed to basic rights, powers for the legislation and execution and judicial in common. But, Argentinas constitution is much more like a constitution for the federal state because it has very clear separation between the federal government and the province. The federal government provides for the expenditures of the Nation with the funds of the National treasury. Each province shall enact its own constitution under the republican (argentina constitution, n.d.) So, according to the written constitution of Argentina, the federal gov ernment has its own power and conditions and limits what it can do, and the provinces have their own governing power which is guaranteed by the constitution. But, in Chiles constitution the state of Chile is unitary. Its territory is dived into regions. The law shall provide that administration thereof be functional and territorially decentralized. (Constitution of Republic of Chile, 1980, 21st October) It is said that the state is unitary (not federal) and the administration provided by the law should be decentralized in the constitution; however, the constitution doesnt have clear separation how the administration could be decentralized. In the stability of constitution, Chiles constitution is much fragile compared to the Argentina constitution. It could be because Chiles is struggling at the defensive situation- not to have another kind of Pinochet regime. After Pinochet was defeated in 1988, the democratic position organized (centre and left), the political parties which support the military, and the government altogether constituted the social and political institutions that opposed to the Pinochet regime and its 1980 constitution (Montes Vial, 2005, p-13) As they are focusing on preventing of another Pinochet like regime, they lack of ability to control of the stability of the constitution. But, for Argentina, the constitution first drafted in 1853 was improved through the step by step amendments- 1853 constitution and 1860 amendments enforce for the better civil and political rights, and 1957, 1994 amendments had a great emphasis on economic and social rights ( Human Rights and Constitutional Rights, n.d.) So, Argentinas constitution was much concreted with the amendments and led to the stability. The main actors on the legislation, Executive, and Judicial which all are controlled by the national constitution are political parties. The government is also from the political parties, and the congress men are also members of the political parties. In Chile and Argentina, party politics is very common and the ideologies of the political parties shape the countries structure. If we compare the political parties of these two countries, we will see a lot of similar things such as having multiparty system where two main political parties influence. In Chile, Political parties are Christian Democratic Party, The Party for Democracy, the Radical Party, the Socialist Party which of all are center-left, and Independent Democratic Union, the National Renewal (two center-right parties) stand as the main opposites (nationsencyclopedia, n.d.) Though there are a lot of parties, the center-left parties become one coalition and the center right political parties become one side, so basically, we can say that two main sides influence the political process of Chile. For Argentina, there are also many parties such as Justicialist Party, Union Civica Radical, Civic Coalition, the Republican Proposal, but, the Justicialist Party and Union Civica Radical are the two main political parties which are currently getting a lot of support- the Justicialist Party from labor support and the Union Civica Radical from middle-class support (U.S. Department of State, September 16, 2010) Based on these informations, we can see that coalition is common in Chile, and the parties are very much ideology based, but for Argentina, parties stand single and they are based on civil or territory based (not ideology based) which means they are flexible for the people who support them. We will also observe that political parties in Chile and Argentina played a very important role for the democratization process. In Chile, political parties were the main opposition to the military regime (Pinochet regime). Because of those political parties objection on the dictatorship, the motivation for the democratic government emerged in Chile. The political parties officials who are expelled from the office by Pinochet got the valuable opportunity to contact with pobladores. Altogether political parties and those pobladores become the initial opposition for the military regime (Maki, 2006, p-42) Likewise, in Argentina, the political parties became the main groups to have a broad representation in the country. Because of that broad representation of the different levels of people, the democracy was concreted in Argentina. Traditionally, politics was influenced by Landowners, high clergy, merchants, and professionals representing the aristocracy. But in modern times, new parties are emerging to represent working class, small farmers and intellectuals (nationsencyclopedia, n.d.) By representing all different classes, the democracy becomes much meaningful in Argentina. Therefore, political parties are the ones, in one way, who mainly participate democratic movements in both countries, Chile and Argentina. In conclusion, Chile and Argentina has very similar political history, and their current political structures are also very alike. As I have discussed above, they have got the presidential systems and same rules for the presidential election. In the legislation case, Chile is very unitary centered with the provinces administration and the central government is not clearly power separated, and Argentina is much more federal with the separation of power. Although both countries have some kinds of corruption, it can be said that the whole political system of Argentina is much stable than Chiles because Chile is very much focused on preventing another military regime, and for Argentina, it could develop the systems through the amendments for the problematic issues. The political parties in these two countries also played very important role in developing the democratic institutions and actions. Therefore, at last we can say that Chile and Argentina are going forward by amending the weakn ess of the political system, and they are on the way of developing countries which practices the democratic systems.

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

The Significance of Dreams and Dreaming in A Midsummer Nights Dream b

The Significance of Dreams and Dreaming in A Midsummer Night's Dream by William Shakespeare In Pucks final speech of the play he says: â€Å"And this weak and idle theme No more yielding than a dream† It has been argued that Shakespeare structured the play around the notion of a 'dream.' Explore the significance of dreams and dreaming in the play, both as a theme and dramatic device. There are several definitions of a dream, although no one can really define a dream, it is what we make it. The first theory is that it is a mixture of images, accumulated from your thoughts or experiences, that happen whilst you are asleep. It could also be a fantasy you experience whilst your semi-conscious which you have no control over. It could also be simply wish fulfillment. All these definitions relate to the play as the fairy characters are fantasy, controlling the humans experiences and granting them their wish fulfillments. I think Shakespeare thought of the notion of a dream and from all these different ideas, ’dreamed’ up a story combining all of them, perhaps it was his wish fulfillment or came from a dream he once had. Puck’s ‘weak and idle theme’ is anything but, some cultures such as the Chinese believe you shouldn’t wake someone up whilst they are sleeping because their wondering soul would not have had time to reunite with their body, this relates to the play as all the characters appear to be wondering around in their sleep, not actually realizing they are asleep. The Elizabethan audience would expect all the images of magic, love and freedom from the name ‘Midsummer Nights Dream’ and would expect it to be a light hearted roma... ...king as if they were handmade using only plants. The fairies’ hair is all golden, long and full of ringlets underneath a headdress of flowers. Shakespeare managed to present ideas of dreaming brilliantly throughout the play. The lovers fell asleep in their dream, what do you dream when you fall asleep in a dream? Is dreaming reality, or reality dreaming? What does a blind person dream if they have seen nothing they wish for or want to aspire to? These questions are created from the play. This shows that Pucks final speech â€Å"and this weak and idle theme, no more yielding than a dream† is not a weak theme after all but something, if messed with can go very wrong or very right. This is illustrated by the mixing up of the love potions in Hoffman’s film, something so harmful as love can create so much sadness and pain.